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ITI Engineering Drawing – Complete Study Guide

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Drawing Instruments - box and pencils

By iti | 7:53 PM IST, Fri July 17, 2026
Drawing Instruments

The quality of a good drawing does not only depend on the talent of the craftsmen but also on the quality of instruments he uses.

Drawing instruments are generally sold in sets in boxes, but they are also available separately. The main parts of high grade instruments are generally made of nickel or brass. They must be rust proof. Tool steel is used for making the blades of the inking pen, bow instruments and various screws.

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Protractor

By Anand | 8:12 PM IST, Mon July 20, 2026
Protractor

Protractor: Protractor is an instrument for measuring angles. It is semi-circular or circular in shapes and is made of flat celluoid sheet. 

The angles can be set or measured from both sides, aligning the reference line and point ‘0’ with the corner point of the angle.

Figure  shows how to read or set the angle. Protractor can also be used to divide a circle or drawing sectors.

 
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Set square

By Anand | 8:26 PM IST, Tue July 28, 2026
Set square

Set square (IS:1361-1988): Transparent celluloid /Plastic setsquares are preferred and are commonly used rather ebonite ones. They are two in number, each having one corner with 90°. The setsquare with 60°-30° of 250 mm long and 45° of 200mm long is convenient for use. Setsquares sometimes loose their accuracy due to internal strains. So they should be tested periodically

Sometimes set squares have french curves. Set squares are used to draw all straight lines except horizontal lines. It is convenient to draw horizontal lines using Mini drafter.

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Drawing instruments : Mini drafter

By Anand | 8:40 PM IST, Wed July 29, 2026
Mini drafter
Mini-drafter adjustment

mini drafter is an important device used for making drawing quickly& accurately. This instrument gives faster drawing as it like the purpose of T Square, Set Square, Protractor and scales.

A mini drafter is an important device used for preparing drawing quickly & accurately. With the use of mini drafter the drawing of building, apartment, industries are planned accurately & too in very less time.

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Lengthening bar

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Wed July 15, 2026
Lengthening bar

A lengthening bar is a drawing instrument used to draw larger circles than a standard compass can typically accommodate.

It is typically included as part of a standard engineering drawing instrument box. According to the sources, its key features and functions include:

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Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Fri July 24, 2026
Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

An inking pen, also known as a liner or ruling pen, is a precision drawing instrument used in engineering drawings.

According to the source material, its key characteristics and uses include:

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Drop spring bow pencil and pen

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Fri July 24, 2026
Drop spring bow pencil and pen

Drop spring bow pencil and pen : Drop spring bow pencil and pen are designed for drawing multiple identical small circles. Example: rivet holes, drilled/reamed holes. The central pin is made to move freely up and down through the tube attached to the pen or pencil unit. It is used by holding the knurled head of the tube between thumb and middle finger while the index finger is placed on the top of the pin. The pin point is placed on the centre point of the circle to be drawn and pencil or pen is lowered until it touches paper.

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Bow instruments

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Fri July 24, 2026
Bow instruments

Bow instruments: Bow pencil and bow pen compass are used for drawing circles of approximately 25 mm radius. Bow divider is used for marking or dividing smaller spaces. There are two types (i) Integral legs with spring action (4e) (ii) two legs held with a curved spring on top with handle on it.

Bow instruments may have adjusting wheel and nut. To draw circles, it is better to mark the required distance separately and set the instruments and check. Then only the circles or arcs should be drawn on the drawing.

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One picture worth one thousand words

By Anand | 9:34 PM IST, Mon July 13, 2026

A drawing is a graphical representation of an object, or part of it, and is the result of creative thought by an engineer or technician. When one person sketches a rough map in giving direction to another, this is graphic communication. Graphic communication involves using visual materials to relate ideas. Drawings, photographs, slides, transparencies, and sketches are all forms of graphic communication. Any medium that uses a graphic image to aid in conveying a message, instructions, or an idea is involved in graphic communication.

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Importance of Engineering Drawing

By Anand | 9:27 PM IST, Mon July 13, 2026

The economical success of any country is mainly depended on its industrial development. Due to the globalization any industry of our country expected to be of global market standard. Due to the above said reason our Indian product required to be of very high quality with respect to size of dimension, fit, tolerance and finish etc.

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ITI ED Article

Drawing Instruments

Drawing Instruments - box and pencils

Protractor

Protractor

Set square

Set square

Mini drafter , Mini-drafter adjustment

Drawing instruments : Mini drafter

Lengthening bar

Lengthening bar

Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

Drop spring bow pencil and pen

Drop spring bow pencil and pen

Bow instruments

Bow instruments

One picture worth one thousand words

Importance of Engineering Drawing

Technical drawings

Purpose of studying engineering drawing:

Main types of Engineering drawing:

Engineering drawing sheets

AT 594x841 , A2 420x594 , A2 297x420

Method of folding of printed drawing sheets as per BIS SP: 46-2003

Drawing board

Drawing instruments : Drawing board

, T’-squares-and-Drawing-instruments

Drawing instruments : ‘T’ Square

Drafting in the machine

Drawing instruments : Drafting in the machine

Erasing shield

Drawing instruments : Erasing shield

Large compass

Large compass

Video

ITI Engineering Drawing Part-01| How to Draw Ellipse |इंजीनियरिंग ड्राइंग
ITI Engineering Drawing Part 04 || How to Use Set Square
ITI Engineering Drawing Part 05 Orthographic Projection
ITI Engineering Drawing 2021 | ITI Engineering Drawing ka Paper Kaisa aata hai
ITI Engineering Drawing Part-02| How to Draw Hexagonal Pyramid |इंजीनियरिंग ड्राइंग
ELLIPSE BY 4 CENTRE METHOD |ENGINEERING DRAWING
Engineering drawing।T square।French curve। Drawing Board। Type of Pencil।Scale (Video-2)
Numbering | ITI Engineering drawing| ITI IN LUCKNOW
Butteress thread | Engineering drawing | ITI DRAWING | ITI IN LUCKNOW
ISOMETRIC FRONT SURFACE ELLIPSE | #ENGINEERING DRAWING | #ELLIPS
ITI engineering drawing class 1|iti engineering drawing projection basic class|ed ki class|iti exam|
iti engineering drawing paper 2021 1st year | ये पेपर आया है | अपना मिलान कर लीजिये 🔴
Ellipse iti engineering drawing | how to draw ellipse|ऐसे बनता है एलिप्स 🔴 | 4 center| iti 1st year
इंजीनियरिंग ड्रॉइंग |ऐसा ही पेपर आएगा 🔴 Part 02 | नेटवर्क की वजह से लाइव क्लास बन्द हुई
First Angle projection 5 Exam Q in Aug. 2017 one year trade
प्रथम कोणीय प्रक्षेप सिधांत
How to draw in First Angle Projection 4
First angle projection 7 Solid (hexagonal pyramid)
First Angle Projection 3
How to draw in first angle projection 6 first angular projection

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