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ITI Engineering Drawing – Complete Study Guide

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Drawing instruments : ‘T’ Square

By Anand | 8:40 PM IST, Fri September 04, 2026
T’-squares-and-Drawing-instruments

It is of ‘T’ shape, made of well seasoned wood. It has two parts., head and blade. One of thr edge of the blade is the working edge. The blade is screwed to this head such that the working edge is at right angle to head 

The standard ‘T’ square are designated as follows with dimensions shown in mm; as per IS:1360-1989.

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Set square

By Anand | 8:26 PM IST, Sat September 05, 2026
Set square

Set square (IS:1361-1988): Transparent celluloid /Plastic setsquares are preferred and are commonly used rather ebonite ones. They are two in number, each having one corner with 90°. The setsquare with 60°-30° of 250 mm long and 45° of 200mm long is convenient for use. Setsquares sometimes loose their accuracy due to internal strains. So they should be tested periodically

Sometimes set squares have french curves. Set squares are used to draw all straight lines except horizontal lines. It is convenient to draw horizontal lines using Mini drafter.

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Drawing instruments : Drawing board

By Anand | 8:40 PM IST, Sat September 05, 2026
Drawing board

Drawing board is one of the main equipment of Draughtsman. It is used for supporting the drawing paper/tracing paper for making drawings. It is made of well seasoned wood strips of about 25 mm thick or masonite, free from knots and warping. It should be softer enough to allow insertion and removal of drawing pins. Two battens are fastened to the board by screws, in slotted joints. They prevent warping and at the same time permit expansion and contraction of the strips due to the change of moisture in the atmosphere.

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Lengthening bar

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Sat September 05, 2026
Lengthening bar

A lengthening bar is a drawing instrument used to draw larger circles than a standard compass can typically accommodate.

It is typically included as part of a standard engineering drawing instrument box. According to the sources, its key features and functions include:

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Drawing Instruments - box and pencils

By iti | 7:53 PM IST, Fri September 11, 2026
Drawing Instruments

The quality of a good drawing does not only depend on the talent of the craftsmen but also on the quality of instruments he uses.

Drawing instruments are generally sold in sets in boxes, but they are also available separately. The main parts of high grade instruments are generally made of nickel or brass. They must be rust proof. Tool steel is used for making the blades of the inking pen, bow instruments and various screws.

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Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Tue September 01, 2026
Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

An inking pen, also known as a liner or ruling pen, is a precision drawing instrument used in engineering drawings.

According to the source material, its key characteristics and uses include:

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Drop spring bow pencil and pen

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Tue September 01, 2026
Drop spring bow pencil and pen

Drop spring bow pencil and pen : Drop spring bow pencil and pen are designed for drawing multiple identical small circles. Example: rivet holes, drilled/reamed holes. The central pin is made to move freely up and down through the tube attached to the pen or pencil unit. It is used by holding the knurled head of the tube between thumb and middle finger while the index finger is placed on the top of the pin. The pin point is placed on the centre point of the circle to be drawn and pencil or pen is lowered until it touches paper.

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Bow instruments

By Anand | 9:35 PM IST, Fri July 24, 2026
Bow instruments

Bow instruments: Bow pencil and bow pen compass are used for drawing circles of approximately 25 mm radius. Bow divider is used for marking or dividing smaller spaces. There are two types (i) Integral legs with spring action (4e) (ii) two legs held with a curved spring on top with handle on it.

Bow instruments may have adjusting wheel and nut. To draw circles, it is better to mark the required distance separately and set the instruments and check. Then only the circles or arcs should be drawn on the drawing.

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One picture worth one thousand words

By Anand | 9:34 PM IST, Sat September 05, 2026

A drawing is a graphical representation of an object, or part of it, and is the result of creative thought by an engineer or technician. When one person sketches a rough map in giving direction to another, this is graphic communication. Graphic communication involves using visual materials to relate ideas. Drawings, photographs, slides, transparencies, and sketches are all forms of graphic communication. Any medium that uses a graphic image to aid in conveying a message, instructions, or an idea is involved in graphic communication.

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Importance of Engineering Drawing

By Anand | 9:27 PM IST, Fri September 04, 2026

The economical success of any country is mainly depended on its industrial development. Due to the globalization any industry of our country expected to be of global market standard. Due to the above said reason our Indian product required to be of very high quality with respect to size of dimension, fit, tolerance and finish etc.

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ITI ED Article

, T’-squares-and-Drawing-instruments

Drawing instruments : ‘T’ Square

Set square

Set square

AT 594x841 , A2 420x594 , A2 297x420

Method of folding of printed drawing sheets as per BIS SP: 46-2003

Drawing board

Drawing instruments : Drawing board

Mini drafter , Mini-drafter adjustment

Drawing instruments : Mini drafter

Protractor

Protractor

Technical drawings

Drafting in the machine

Drawing instruments : Drafting in the machine

Drawing Instruments

Drawing Instruments - box and pencils

Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

Inking pen or liner or ruling pen

Erasing shield

Drawing instruments : Erasing shield

Large compass

Large compass

Large divider

बड़ा डिवाइडर (Large Divider)

french curve , french curve

French curves

Scales

Scales

Engineering drawing sheets

Main types of Engineering drawing:

Purpose of studying engineering drawing:

Importance of Engineering Drawing

One picture worth one thousand words

Video

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